lekce 1

Present simple: I do

- we use present simple to talk about things in general.
- we usually use present simple to say that something happens repeatedly or for a permanent situation.

For example:

My father lives in France.
Ann speaks German.
The earth goes round the sun.
He is tall.
I have a dog and two cats.
I never drink whiskey.
The championship takes place every year.
I play the violin and the piano.
I donť like your T-shirt.
Ben doesn´t believe in God.
Do you play golf?
Does Eve read newspaper every day?

I/we/you/they    drive/work
he/she/it    drives/works
 

Do    I/we/you/they    work?
Does    he/she/it    do?
 

I/we/you/they    don´t    come
he/she/it    doesn´t    do
 

Present continuous: I am doing

I    am    working
he/she/it    is    driving
we/you/they    are    doing
- we use present continuous to talk about something that is happening at or around the time of speaking.

That means we use it for a temporary situation or when we talk about changes happening around now.

- People often use time expressions such as at present, at the moment, currently, just and still to emphasize that the action or event is happening now.
- With some words we use the present simple only: apologise, insist, agree, refuse, suggest, advise etc.

For example:

It is raining now.
What are you doing at the moment?
You are working hard today.
It´s getting dark early.
Peter is looking for his new book.
I´m living with my brother until I find an apartment.
Is your Spanish getting better?
Is anybody watching the TV?
What is going on here?
I promise I won´t tell anybody.

The differences between the present simple and present continous:

I am doing my homework now    I always do my homework in the afternoon.
What instrument are those people playing?    Do you play any instrument?
The water is boiling    Water boils at 100 degrees celsius